A History of Parametric . The time before Grasshopper, before Samuel Geisberg. I assumed that I should start my thesis here in order to catch the reader up on the last two centuries of developments. Ultimately this history wasn. Parametric design is a method of intelligently designing architectural objects based on relationships and rules using the computer. These are defined in. Find the whole range of programmatic, parametric, sculpting and 3D modeling software. 3D printing design tools for both the Beginner and Professional. A five- thousand word B- side. Hopefully others find more use for this history than I did. Parametric Origins. The term parametric originates in mathematics but there is debate as to when designers initially began using the word. But Robert Stiles (2. Exhibited at the 1. PTC provides technology solutions that transform how products are created and serviced, helping companies achieve product and service advantage. New Forms That Function Better. Parametric design software automatically figures out how changing any parameter of a structure will affect other physical aspects. Parametric Architecture exhibition at the Twelfth Milan Triennial. The stadium derives from. In the five years following the exhibition, between 1. Moretti designed the Watergate Complex, which is . The Watergate Complex is now better known for the wiretapping scandal that took place there and Moretti is . He wrote to his friend Roisecco that . Parametric has a long history in mathematics and the earliest examples I can find of parametric being used to describe three- dimensional models comes almost one hundred years prior to Moretti. One example is James Dana. In the paper Dana explains the general steps for drawing a range of crystals and provisions for variations using language laced with parameters, variables, and ratios. For instance, in step eighteen Dana tells the reader to inscribe a parametric plane on a prism: If the plane to be introduced were 4.
P2 the parametric ratio of which is 4: 2: 1, we should in the same manner mark off 4 parts of e, 2 of . The rest of the twenty- page paper possesses similar statements that explain how various parameters filter through long equations to affect the drawing of assorted crystals. Architecture that has a. Dana does not describe his drawings as parametric, nor does he claim, as Schumacher (2. This definition sets forth two critical criteria: A parametric equation expresses . This is an important point of contention in later definitions since some contemporary architects suggest that correlations constitute parametric relationships. An example of a parametric equation is the formulae that define a catenary curve: These two formulae meet the criterion of a parametric equation. Secondly, the outcomes (x &. This is the origin of the term parametric: a set of quantities expressed as an explicit function of a number of parameters. Analogue Parametric: Gaud. An example from the period includes Sir John Leslie (1. Another example is Samuel Earnshaw (1. These examples of expressing geometry with parametric equations are two of many from the period, a period well before Antoni Gaud. Mark Burry (2. 00. Gaud. It is known that Gaud. At the time, anagrams were a common way to claim the first publication of an idea before the results were ready to publish. The use of parametric equations can be seen in many aspects of Gaud. The hanging chain model originates from Robert Hooke. The hanging chain model has all the components of a parametric equation. There are a set of independent parameters (string length, anchor point location, birdshot weight) and there are a set of outcomes (the various vertex locations of points on the strings) which derive from the parameters using explicit functions (in this case Newtons laws of motion). By modifying the independent parameters of this parametric model Gaud. Via. Compared to the earlier use of parametric equations by scientists and mathematicians, the key innovation of Gaud. Rather than manually calculating the outputs from the catenary curve. This method of analogue computing was enlarged by Frei Otto to include, amongst other things, minimal surfaces derived from soap films and minimal paths found through wool dipped in liquid. Otto (1. 99. 6) calls designing with these models form finding. A phrase that foregrounds the exploratory nature of parametric modelling. This forms an important component of the parametric modelling dogma for architects, namely the utility of parametric models lies in the exploration of outcomes. The original mathematical definition of parametric remains unmodified, these analogue parametric models all have a set of quantities expressed as an explicit function of a number of independent parameters, however this is complemented by a utilitarian emphasis on exploring the possibilities offered by the model. Sketchpad. The digitisation of computation facilitated calculations not possible with Gaud. In much the same way Gaud. Sutherland (1. 96. At a time when computers ran in batch mode and when programming felt like . Sutherland harnessed the computational power of the TX- 2 computer to create Sketchpad, the first interactive computer- aided design program. Using a light pen, a designer could draw lines and arcs, which could then be related to one another with what Sutherland (1. Sutherland never used the word parametric in his writing but the atomic constraints have all the essential properties of a parametric equation; each constraint has a set of outcomes expressed as an explicit function of a number of independent parameters. Each constraint has a set of input variables and an explanation of the explicit functions that transform the variables into the desired outputs. Sketchpad offered a new way to explore parametric equations. But in Sketchpad designers were also free to modify the relationships of the model, which would also cause the recalculation and redrawing of geometry. I will argue shortly that managing a parametric model. The 1. 96. 0s and 1. Sutherland. The setup cost US$5. Much of this innovation failed to take root in architectural practices. Early commercial systems like Itek. A cost bearable only by select automotive and aeronautical companies (Weisberg 2. Twenty years later, in August 1. Auto. CAD was released and quickly rose to dominate the fledgling computer- aided design industry (Weisberg 2. Gone were the curves, the artificial intelligence, and the self- replicating geometries. Replaced in Auto. CAD with commands enabling the designer to explicitly draft two- dimensional lines on screen using a keyboard rather than a pen. Eighteen versions later, in Auto. CAD2. 01. 0, parametric functionality was introduced (forty- three years after Sketchpad) and pronounced in the press release, . Sometimes it takes a while to realise the impact concepts like parametric design will have on practice. Auto. CAD2. 01. 0. In 1. 98. 5, the former mathematics professor Samuel Geisberg founded Parametric Technology Corporation. They shipped what would become the first commercially successful parametric software, Pro/ENGINEER, in 1. Like with Sketchpad, users could associate parts of the Pro/ENGINEER geometry together using various parametric equations. Unlike Sketchpad, the geometry was three- dimensional rather than two- dimensional and changes could propagate over many different drawings created by many different users. During an interview with Industry Week in 1. Geisberg succinctly expressed the original motivations of Pro/ENGINEER and captured, to a large extent, the motivations of parametric modelling: The goal is to create a system that would be flexible enough to encourage the engineer to easily consider a variety of designs. And the cost of making design changes ought to be as close to zero as possible. In addition, the traditional CAD/CAM software of the time unrealistically restricted low- cost changes to only the very front end of the design- engineering process. Geisberg quoted in: Teresko 1. Geisberg makes two salient points. The first is that parametric modelling should enable designers to explore . This is made possible in Pro/ENGINEER both through the manipulation of parameters and through the manipulation of the model. His second point is that parametric models allow choices to be made later in the design process, a point I will return to later in this chapter since deferred decisions continues to be an alluring possibility of parametric modelling. Guggenheim in CATIA. Via. In 1. 99. 3 Dassault Syst. At the time Gehry Partners was employing Rick Smith, a CATIA expert originally from the aerospace industry, to help realise geometrically challenging architecture projects like the Barcelona Fish (1. Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao (1. This work forms the basis of Gehry Partners. Digital Project takes CATIAv. Gehry. Much of Digital Project relies on CATIAv. Only a handful of architecture firms were producing geometry intricate enough to warrant using Digital Project, with the vast majority instead using computers simply to draft and coordinate drawing sets. While some architects stuck to Auto. CAD and its numerous competitors, others chose to adopt specialist building modelling software like Revit and Archi. CAD. Revit Technology Corporation was founded by former Parametric Technology Corporation developers who aspired to create the . Prior to being acquired by Autodesk in 2. Revit website used to greet visitors with a fairly oblique definition of parametric: Revit homepage as of 1. May 2. 00. 0. Via. In essence, the authors of Revit define parametric as an object based on parametric equations that the designer can adjust for particular circumstances. In later versions of the website they explain how a designer might adjust the pitch of the roof and how Revit . While Revit and its ilk undoubtedly use parametric equations for these automatic revisions, unlike fully fledged parametric modelling software such as Pro/ENGINEER, CATIA, or even Sketchpad, the parametric relationships of Revit are hidden behind the interface. The focus is on using parametric models rather than creating them. After Revit was acquired by Auto. Desk the rhetoric around parametric modelling ceased and they coined (some say appropriated) the name Building Information Modelling (BIM) to denote their brand of design (Weisberg 2. In doing so they distinguished BIM from parametric modelling by emphasising the management of information (parameters), as opposed to the management of the parametric model itself. Therefore, while the majority of architecture firms may never use overtly parametric software like Digital Project or Pro/ENGINEER, most .
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Alcohol use disorders refer to excessive drinking behaviors that can create dangerous conditions for an individual and others. Alcohol use disorders are generally categorized as: Alcohol Abuse. Alcohol abuse is a pattern of drinking that results in adverse outcomes such as. Failure to fulfill work or personal obligations. Recurrent use of alcohol in potentially dangerous situations. Problems with the law. Continued use in spite of harm being done to social or personal relationships. Alcohol use can lead to alcohol dependence (alcoholism). Alcohol Dependence (Alcoholism). Alcohol dependence is characterized by. Increased amounts of alcohol are needed to produce an effect (tolerance)Withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, irritability, tremors, hallucinations, and seizures) develop when drinking is stopped or reduced. Constant craving for alcohol and inability to limit drinking. Continuing to drink in spite of the knowledge of its physical or psychological harm to oneself or others. Alcoholism (alcohol dependence) is a chronic illness marked by dependence on alcohol consumption. It interferes with physical or mental health, and social, family, or job responsibilities. This addiction can lead to liver, circulatory, and neurological problems. Pregnant women who drink alcohol in any amount may harm the fetus. Levels of Drinking. A person is affected by the amount of alcohol consumed, not the type. Beer and wine are not “safer” than hard liquor; they simply contain less alcohol per ounce. The following drinking categories use a definition of “one drink” as 1. Therefore, 1. 2 ounces of beer is equivalent to 5 ounces of wine, or a 1. Moderate Drinking. However, even moderate levels of drinking should be avoided in certain circumstances, such as before driving a vehicle, during pregnancy, when taking medications that may interact with alcohol, or if you have a medical condition that may be worsened by drinking. Low- risk drinking is defined as. No more than 4 drinks a day, or 1. No more than 3 drinks per day, or 7 drinks per week, for women (both men and women over age 6. At- Risk (Heavy) Drinking. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), people who consume alcohol are considered. At low risk for alcohol- related problems if they always drink within low- risk limits. At increased risk if they drink more than either the single- day limits or the weekly limits. At highest risk if they drink more than both the single- day limits and the weekly limits. Certain people are at much higher risk for harmful effects of alcohol, such as older individuals with high blood pressure or those taking medications for arthritis or pain. In- Depth From A. D. A. M. Causes. The chemistry of alcohol allows it to affect nearly every type of cell in the body, including those in the central nervous system. After prolonged exposure to alcohol, the brain becomes dependent on it. Drinking steadily and consistently over time can produce dependence and cause withdrawal symptoms during periods of abstinence. This physical dependence, however, is not the sole cause of alcoholism. To develop alcoholism, other factors usually come into play, including biology, genetics, culture, and psychology. Genetic Factors. Genetic factors appear to play a significant role in alcoholism and may account for about half of the total risk for alcoholism. The role that genetics plays in alcoholism is complex, however, and it is likely that many different genes are involved. Research suggests that alcohol dependence, and other substance addictions, may be associated with genetic variations in 5. Inherited traits that may indicate a possible but unproven association with alcoholism include. The amygdala, an area of the brain thought to play a role in the emotional aspects of craving, has been reported to be smaller in subjects with family histories of alcoholism. People may inherit a lack of the warning signals that ordinarily make people stop drinking. Even in the absence of genetic factors, repeated exposure to alcohol increases the ability to tolerate larger amounts before experiencing behavioral impairment. Serotonin is a brain chemical messenger (neurotransmitter). It is important for well- being and associated behaviors (eating, relaxation, and sleep). Abnormal serotonin levels are associated with high levels of tolerance for alcohol. Dopamine is another neurotransmitter associated with alcoholism and other addictions. Research indicates that high levels of the D2 dopamine receptor may help inhibit behavioral responses to alcohol, and protect against alcoholism, in people with a family history of alcohol dependence. Even if genetic factors can be identified, however, they are unlikely to explain all cases of alcoholism. It is important to understand that whether they inherit the disorder or not, people with alcoholism are still legally responsible for their actions. Inheriting genetic traits does not doom a child to an alcoholic future. Environment, personality, and emotional factors also play a strong role. Brain Chemical Imbalances after Long- Term Alcohol Use. Alcohol has widespread effects on the brain and can affect neurons (nerve cells), brain chemistry, and blood flow within the frontal lobes of the brain. Neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the brain) are affected by long- term use of alcohol. When a person who is dependent on alcohol stops drinking, chemical responses create an overexcited nervous system and agitation by changing the level of chemicals that inhibit impulsivity or stress and excitation. High norepinephrine levels, a chemical the brain produces more of when drinking is stopped, may trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as increasing blood pressure and heart rate. This hyperactivity in the brain produces an intense need to calm down and to use more alcohol. Drinking alcohol also stimulates the release of other neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, and opioid peptides) that produce pleasurable feelings such as euphoria, a sensation of being rewarded, and a sense of well- being. Persistent drinking, therefore, eventually fails to restore mood, but by then the drinker has been conditioned to. Patients and their caregivers should understand that relapses of alcoholism are analogous to recurrent flare- ups of chronic physical diseases. Factors that place a person at high risk for relapse include: Frustration and anger. Social pressure. Internal temptation. Mental and Emotional Stress. It is also associated with freedom and with a loss of inhibition that offsets the tedium of daily routines. When the alcoholic tries to quit drinking, the brain seeks to restore what it perceives to be its equilibrium. The brain responds with depression, anxiety, and stress (the emotional equivalents of physical pain), which are produced by brain chemical imbalances. These negative moods continue to tempt alcoholics to return to drinking long after physical withdrawal symptoms have abated. A sense of isolation, a loss of enjoyment, and the ex- drinker's belief that pity, not respect, is guiding a friend's attitude can lead to loneliness, low self- esteem, and a strong desire to drink again. Friends may not easily accept the sober, perhaps more subdued, ex- drinker. Close friends and even intimate partners may have difficulty in changing their responses to this newly sober person and, even worse, may encourage a return to drinking. To preserve marriages, spouses of alcoholics often build their own self- images on surviving or handling their mates' difficult behavior and then discover that they find it difficult to adjust to new roles and behaviors. In order to maintain abstinence, the ex- drinker may need to separate from these . The medical benefits of light- to- moderate drinking are frequently publicized, giving ex- drinkers the spurious excuse of returning to alcohol for their health. Risk Factors. According to the U. S. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, about 7. American adults always drink at low- risk levels or do not drink at all. About 2 million people ages 1. Anyone who begins drinking in adolescence is at risk for developing alcoholism. The earlier a person begins drinking, the greater the risk. A survey of over 4. In contrast, only 9% of people who began drinking after the age of 2. People with a family history of alcoholism are also more likely to begin drinking before the age of 2. Such adolescent drinkers are also more apt to underestimate the effects of drinking and to make judgment errors, such as going on binges or driving after drinking, than young drinkers without a family history of alcoholism. Drinking in the Elderly Population. In fact, doctors may overlook alcoholism when evaluating elderly patients, mistakenly attributing the signs of alcohol abuse to the normal effects of the aging process. People who maintain the same drinking patterns as they age can easily develop alcohol dependency without realizing it. It takes fewer drinks to become intoxicated, and older organs can be damaged by smaller amounts of alcohol than those of younger people. Also, many of the medications prescribed for older people interact adversely with alcohol. Medications used for arthritis or pain pose a particular danger for interaction with alcohol. Gender. Most alcoholics are men, but the incidence of alcoholism in women has been increasing over the past 3. Centers for Disease Control, about 1. Studies suggest that women are more vulnerable than men to many of the long- term consequences of alcoholism. For example, women are more likely than men to develop alcoholic hepatitis and to die from cirrhosis, and women are more vulnerable to the brain cell damage caused by alcohol. History of Abuse. Individuals who were abused as children have a higher risk for substance abuse later in life. In one study, 7. 2% of women and 2. They also had worse response to treatment than those without such a history. Race and Ethnicity. Escape from Evil: Ernest Becker: 9780029024508: Books. Robot Check. Enter the characters you see below. Sorry, we just need to make sure you're not a robot. For best results, please make sure your browser is accepting cookies. The Ernest Becker Foundation advances understanding of how the unconscious denial of mortality profoundly influences human behavior. It is vital for us that accurate concerning Ernest Becker. Download PDF: escape-from-evil.pdf : Download ePUB: escape-from-evil.epub : Download TXT. La segunda mitad de su opus magnum, Escape from Evil (Huida de mal). Becker, Ernest (1968). The structure of evil; an essay on the unification of the science of man. Download Escape From Evil - Ernest Becker.pdf torrent from books category on Isohunt. Torrent hash: bd803d56827d616fe8e155830d18c08eb637d8f5. Becker’s explanation of the reason for scapegoating and the polarized vision it expresses. Influential Puerto Rican Activist Group the Young Lords Marks 4. Anniversary. Guests. Juan Gonz! He served as the group’s first Minister of Education. Luis Garden Acostaformer member of the Young Lords. He is the founder, president and CEO of El Puente, a community human rights institution in Brooklyn, New York. Mickey Melendezformer member of the Young Lords and author of the book We Took the Streets: Fighting for Latino Rights with the Young Lords. This is viewer supported news. Donate. This weekend marks the fortieth anniversary of the founding of the revolutionary community organizing group the Young Lords. The group called for self- determination for all Puerto Ricans, community control of institutions and land, freedom for all political prisoners and the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam, Puerto Rico and other areas. The Young Lords would also play a pivotal role in spreading awareness of Puerto Rican culture and history, leaving a legacy still felt today. We play excerpts of the documentary Palante, Siempre Palante!: The Young Lords and speak to three of the group’s original members: Luis Garden Acosta, Mickey Melendez, and Democracy Now! Copy may not be in its final form. Young Lords Party 13-Point Program and Platform. We want equality for women. AMYGOODMAN: The year was 1. Woodstock and the Apollo 1. It was also the year when a group of young Puerto Rican activists formed the New York chapter of the Young Lords Organization. The Young Lords were a revolutionary group modeled on the Black Panther Party. In late July 1. 96.
Point 5 of the YOUNG LORDS PARTY 13-Point Program and Platform states “We want community control of. From: The Young Lords. In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content. The New York Chapter In June 7, 1969, the Black Panther. The New York Young Lords. Responding to oppressive approaches to the health. The Young Lords advanced a thirteen-point political program that demanded community control of their institutions. The most comprehensive Internet resource on the New York Young Lords. This site makes available to students, activists, and researchers a wide array of resources on the Young Lords' operations in New York from 1969-1972. The Young Lords: Its Origins and Convergences with the Black Panther Party. Young Lords was one of numerous inner-city gangs. At a certain point, after the Young Lords had developed and we were beginning to become known, Pablo started saying, “We need a program.”. The Young Lords and the Health Revolutionary Unity Movement. City of New York to increase garbage pick- up in East Harlem. The Young Lords would go on to inspire activists around the country as they occupied churches and hospitals in an attempt to open the spaces to community projects. JUANGONZALEZ: The group called for self- determination for all Puerto Ricans; for independence for the island of Puerto Rico; community control of institutions and land; freedom for all political prisoners; and the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam, Puerto Rico and other areas. The Young Lords would also play a pivotal role in spreading awareness of Puerto Rican culture and history. While the group disintegrated in the mid- 1. AMYGOODMAN: Well, this Sunday, members of the Young Lords are planning to come together to mark the fortieth anniversary of the group’s founding. The event will take place at the First Spanish Methodist Church in East Harlem, the same church on East 1. Street that the group took over in late 1. The occupation ended in January 1. Young Lords. Attendees on Sunday will include Democracy Now! We’ll speak with Juan and two other former members of the Young Lords in a few minutes, but first we want to turn to excerpts of a documentary called . MICKEYMELENDEZ: I was one of the original five or six people in New York City that started the Sociedad de Albizu Campos, that eventually became the Young Lords organization and then the Young Lords Party. JUANGONZALEZ: The Sociedad had been meeting since the winter of ’6. Puerto Ricans. DENISEOLIVER: Around about that time, the Panthers were in existence in New York, and we were all reading The Black Panther paper. We were sort of fascinated with what they were doing. In that issue of the Panther paper was a very interesting article about this group of Puerto Ricans in Chicago, the Young Lords. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: The Chicago Young Lords pressured institutions to respond to concerns of the surrounding Latino community. Led by Cha Cha Jimenez, they occupied a local church in the fall of 1. CHACHAJIMENEZ: We’re starting opening up a daycare center for welfare mothers, mothers that are on welfare that want to work, or just mothers whether they’re on welfare or not and want to work, you know, something like that. So we take care of the children. We go out — we’re planning to go out in the morning and pick them up, you know, because of the wintertime, the snow and that, and take them back. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: In New York, young Latinos were inspired by the Chicago Young Lords. DENISEOLIVER: And a decision was made by some of the guys to hop in a car and drive to Chicago and go and meet Cha Cha. And when they got back from Chicago, they were very excited. They were very impressed with him. And they had made an agreement to start an East Coast branch of the Young Lords organization at that time. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: The organization followed a military structure. JUANGONZALEZ: We then chose a central committee of five people, which at that time was Felipe Luciano was Chairman, Pablo Guzman as the Minister of Information, myself as the Minister of Education, David Perez as the Minister of Defense, and Juan Fi Ortiz as the Minister of Finance. To me, the most amazing thing about everything that happened afterwards is that a group of young people, young Puerto Ricans, could have the kind of impact and effect the kind of changes that were done in the city, I think, speaks, one, to the tremendous potential that any young people have, once they decide to do something. At a certain point, after the Young Lords had developed and we were beginning to become known, Pablo started saying, “We need a program.” PABLOGUZMAN: We needed to have something that we could constantly refer to, a point of reference, not only for the people out there that we were organizing around, but for ourselves. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: The thirteen- point program was written. It called for self- determination, an end to racism, community control of institutions, armed self- defense, and a socialist society. The Young Lords expanded their activities to provide free breakfast programs and free clothing drives. Through serve- the- people programs, they developed a strong relationship with the community. PABLOGUZMAN: We went very innocently looking for space for our breakfast programs and some of our other programs that were beginning to expand, and we needed more space. And there was this building that was empty pretty much most of the time in El Barrio, and we just went knocking on the door, saying, “Excuse me. I mean” — and we figured it’s a church, you know, and they’re going to, you know, greet us with open arms. Felipe found out that there was a Sunday coming up that was a testimonial Sunday. And knowing how this worked in these churches, in Protestant churches, he knew that anybody could get up and testify. FELIPELUCIANO: When I stood up to speak and asked them why they refused, I went to the front of the altar. I remember women trying to hit me with candelabras. One guy, who we now know was an agent, pulled the plug off the organ. I remember I was slipping on my own blood. Thirteen of us, I think, were arrested, handcuffed and thrown into police cars. The police don’t know this, but at that point we already knew that we had won. We literally kidnapped the church. FELIPELUCIANO: Now, we want to make it very clear once again why the Young Lords have occupied the church. One, the First Spanish Methodist Church is empty six days a week. Two, it has the largest space available for community service programs. Let it be understood that we never asked — and these are the myths that must be destroyed right now — we never asked to take over the institution. We never asked to control the church. We only asked for cooperation in terms of running a breakfast program for needy children. We’d like to make it very clear, however, that this is going to happen to any institution in any oppressed community that does not respond to the needs of the people. CROWD: Right on! PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: In New York, the Young Lords continued to grow and directed their efforts to community health issues. They launched a lead poisoning detection program. DENISEOLIVER: Ultimately, we found out that about a third of the children in East Harlem had high levels. And as a result of this program, legislation was passed here in New York City banning the use of lead- based paints in tenements and in apartment buildings, and also a law was put into effect that landlords would have to go back and take that lead paint out of the apartments, which has not been followed up on. MICKEYMELENDEZ: We had been doing TB testing throughout the community, in the projects, in housing and in apartments. And what we found out was that there was a high percentage of people testing positive. The city at the time had this TB truck that it would park in very obscure places, and maybe they would see twenty, thirty, forty people a day. We got into negotiations with the city, of saying, “Why park it there? We’ll get the people that have tested positive the week before,” because we would go out every Saturday and do the TB testing. They wanted to park the car — the truck where they had been parking it, and they were ready to budge from that. We took over the TB truck. MINERVASOLLA: And we brought it into the community, because they were not servicing the committee at that time. They were servicing other areas in the city. The technicians stayed there and were very pleased on how we dealt with the situation. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: The Young Lords and the Health Revolutionary Unity Movement, a group of hospital workers and doctors, joined forces to organize for decent conditions. They targeted Lincoln Hospital, the sole facility available to the people of the South Bronx. UNIDENTIFIED: That building was condemned twenty- five years ago. Condemned because it was unsafe for human habitation. Condemned for rich people and opened up for poor people. That’s what always happens. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: The Young Lords took over Lincoln Hospital to address community health issues. MICKEYMELENDEZ: The politicians and the city administration had earmarked monies for a new hospital. It was taking ten or fifteen years. In the South Bronx at the time, in 1. VICENTEALBA: We all took over Lincoln Hospital. And the second time we took it over, we started a drug program called the Lincoln detox. MICKEYMELENDEZ: We would see an average of 6. Lincoln Hospital for those first couple of years that we were doing it. We would put people on a ten- day detox. PATRICIARODRIGUEZ: In 1. 1 Anne Arundel County Programs of Choice Online Application System: Magnet Programs 2016 Welcome Magnet Program Applicants! Apply in 2016 for school year 2017-2018. Thank you for your interest in one of the many Magnet. Other magnet programs are within comprehensive schools. The Duval County Magnet Programs is one of the nation’s most successful magnet programs, according to the U.S. Department of Education. A wide range of specialized educational programs are available throughout elementary. Broward County Public Schools Innovative Programs 600 SE Third Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Phone: 754-321-2070 Fax: 754-321-2718. Harford County Public Schools Magnet Programs. Thank you for your application. Each applicant will receive an email by the close of business on Monday, January 4, 2. If you do not receive an email from a particular magnet program by this deadline please contact the appropriate Program Specialist. In anticipation of this email please check your Spam filters and/or Outlook Clutter settings to accommodate the following email addresses. Faculty and staff strive to integrate academic and technical fields so. More Details. Global Studies Program /. International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. Edgewood High School. The Global Studies Program (GSP) at Edgewood High School provides a rigorous. International Baccalaureate Diploma. Wadsworth Magnet for High Achievers: 3039 Santa Monica. Explore School Choice Programs. Consider Transportation Policy . Currently enrolled in DeKalb County School District. Wake County magnet schools create well-rounded students by challenging them with programs tailored to their strengths and exposing them to new experiences. Innovative and pioneering programs challenge students to think. Montgomery County Magnet ProgramsPinellas County Magnet ProgramsProgramme (IB) in grades 1. More Details. Natural Resources and. Agricultural Science Magnet Program. North Harford High School. The Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Magnet (NRAS) is composed of three. Large Animal / Equine Sciences, Plant Sciences, or Natural. Resources Sciences. Programs provide students with the opportunity to experience. The Harford County Agricultural Economic. Advisory Board, the University of Maryland , Harford Community College, and Harford. County Public Schools has partnered to develop a program where each cluster will. The action- packed live events feature the most recognizable trucks including Grave Digger, Max- D and many more, performing jaw- dropping displays of gravity- defying feats. Fans can also experience the non- stop racing excitement year- round on FS1. Monster Jam brings high-octane, motorsports entertainment to fans around the world. The action-packed live events feature the most recognizable trucks including Grave. Indien u de Uitzending van 'Monster Jam' heeft gemist op RTL 7 dan kunt u eenvoudig alle uitzendingen nogmaals gratis online bekijken op Uitzending.net Monster Jam World Finals Tickets - Buy 2017 Monster Jam World Finals tickets and travel packages with PrimeSport, the Official Ticket Exchange & Travel Package. Monster Jam @ Ericsson Globe/Globen 13/11/2010. Filmat med min kamera, Casio Exilim H15. 2003 Monster Jam Special; 2003 Monster Jam Special. Sport Upcoming TV Show Times. No upcoming show times. Find more info on this show with Bing Search. Monster Jam Stockholm Globen 2009 Anders Linder. Monster Jam @ Ericsson Globe/Globen 13/11/2010 - Duration: 11:01. Barcaisthebest19951 7,235 views.Please note that ticket prices increase $2 if purchased DAY of SHOW. There will be a Party in the Pits on Saturday, April 2 from 1. AM to 1. PM where fans can get a view of the 1. Monster Jam. Pit Passes are $1. April 2, 2. PM show is required with a Pit Pass for entry. Ticket Information. Tickets are available through Ticketmaster Charge- By- Phone (1- 8. Ticketmaster Ticket Centers OR at the Schottenstein Center Ticket Office until the start of the event. Monster Jam - Wikipedia. Monster Jam is a live motorsport event tour and television show operated by Feld Entertainment. Although individual event formats can vary greatly based on the . Shows are also being held in other locations around the world, such as Europe, Australia, Mexico, Costa Rica and recently The Philippines. Fans attending a Monster Jam event are given the opportunity to meet the performers during the . The drivers autograph memorabilia, clothing, flags and other merchandise at these events. Monster Jam World Finals. It is often referred to as the . The following year it was announced that the winner of this event would get an automatic bid to the . In the smaller shows they have a wheelie competition and / or a donut contest or sometimes even both. The goal in the wheelie competition is to hit a ramp and get big air while remaining perpendicular to the ground. In the donut competition a driver tries to spin their truck until he/she gets dizzy, the truck can't go any more, or they think they have a high enough score to win. Side- by- side racing is traditional heads- up tournament racing, where the first truck to cross the finish line moves onto the next round until it is eliminated or wins the racing trophy by winning the Championship race. The freestyle competition allows drivers 9. The freestyle winner is determined by 6 judges each giving a score out of 1. The high and the low scores are dropped that the fans gave. Then a monster jam official will score bonus time with a score of 1- 5. The max score is 4. There are two winners from both events, however if the same person that won racing that night also won freestyle that night then they get the biggest trophy, next to the world finals trophy, the Double Down trophy, named after the Double Down activities in Las Vegas at the Monster Jam World Finals. The Tour. The tour visits many major cites in the U. S., Canada, Europe and Asia. In 2. 01. 5 an arena tour called . This tour featured 8 drivers driving 3 different vehicles in a points series. The top 2 finishers got an invite to the Monster Jam World Finals 1. In 2. 01. 5, Monster Jam started its first stadium tour called the Fox Sports 1 Championship Series. This tour followed 1. Fox Sports 1 competing for points in qualifying, racing, obstacle course racing and freestyle. The top 4 in the series got invites to the Monster Jam World Finals 1. In 2. 01. 6, Monster Jam will feature an East and West Coast #More. Monster. Jam series with only the winner of each tour getting an invite to Monster Jam World Finals 1. In 2. 01. 7, Monster Jam will have three arena tours called Monster Jam Triple Threat Series. An East, West, and Central where 8 drivers on each tour will battle it out for one spot in Monster Jam World Finals 1. Monster Jam will also have two FS1 Championship Tour called Monster Jam FS1 Championship Series. An East and West where 1. Monster Jam World Finals 1. Licensing. They also sponsored a monster truck, which competed in the series in previous years. However, in 2. 00. Hot Wheels truck was not on the circuit, replaced in the line up by Donkey Kong. In late 2. 01. 1, Monster Jam announced a new Hot Wheels truck. The current driver of it is Scott Buetow, and at the 2. World Finals, Neil Elliot drove it in his Maximum Destruction chassis. Five officially licensed Monster Jam video games have been produced. The first two, Monster Jam: Maximum Destruction, a vehicular combat game, and Monster 4x. Masters of Metal, an arcade racing game, were published by Ubisoft. The third, titled simply Monster Jam, was released by Activision on November 1. Monster Jam: Urban Assault was released on October 2. A fifth game, Monster Jam: Path of Destruction, was released on November 9, 2. On June 1. 7, 2. 01. Monster Jam Battlegrounds was released as a download from Xbox Live and Steam. Media coverage. Prior to that, Monster Jam aired on TNN and SPEED. Clips from events are periodically posted on Monster Jam's official You. Tube and Facebook pages. It also airs on One in Australia. In 2. 01. 5 and 2. Fox Sports 1 aired the Monster Jam FS1 Championship Series the next Sunday after the event so the fans could keep up on the action. In 2. 01. 7 Monster Jam will air two Monster Jam FS1 Championship Series an East and West. All events will air on FS1 the following weekend. |
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